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Ruby in Kyanite

Pronounced: ROO-bee in KYE-uh-nite

Ruby in Kyanite is a striking multi-mineral stone made up of red Ruby crystals within a blue Kyanite-rich matrix. It is a trade name rather than a single mineral species and is valued for its vivid colour contrast and metamorphic origin.

Formula: Al₂O₃ + Al₂SiO₅Mohs hardness: Approximately 4.5–9System: Trigonal + Triclinic
Ruby in KyaniteCW

Meet the crystal

About Ruby in Kyanite

Ruby in Kyanite is a decorative and collectible stone made from two well-known minerals occurring together: Ruby and Kyanite. Ruby is the red variety of Corundum, while Kyanite is a blue aluminium silicate mineral. When the two occur together in the same metamorphic rock, they create a very distinctive material with red Ruby areas set against a blue, grey or mixed Kyanite-rich background. Ruby in Kyanite is not a separate mineral species. It is a trade or descriptive name for a naturally occurring multi-mineral rock. The material is especially popular in polished forms such as palmstones, towers, spheres, cabochons and carvings because the colour contrast between the Ruby and Kyanite can look dramatic when cut and polished. Depending on the specimen, the stone may also contain additional minerals in the matrix, such as mica or other metamorphic components. Because of that, appearance can vary from piece to piece. It is a useful stone for the Crystal Passport because it helps show that some trade names refer not to one mineral, but to a natural combination of minerals formed together under metamorphic conditions.

Explore this passport

Showing Science & Formation

Scientific passport

The mineral facts

Observable and measurable properties used to describe and identify this mineral.

Chemical formula
Al₂O₃ + Al₂SiO₅
Mineral class
Oxide + Silicate
Crystal system
Trigonal + Triclinic
Mohs hardness
Approximately 4.5–9
Lustre
Vitreous to dull
Streak
White
Specific gravity
Approximately 3.4–4.0
Transparency
Opaque to translucent

Common colours

Blue, red, grey, white, black and sometimes greenish tones

Cleavage and fracture

Kyanite has good cleavage; Ruby has no true cleavage and shows uneven to conchoidal fracture.

From the Earth

How it forms

The geological processes that create this crystal over time.

Formation

Its geological story

Ruby in Kyanite is a descriptive trade name for a natural multi-mineral material rather than a single mineral species. Ruby is the red gem variety of Corundum and has a hardness of 9, while Kyanite is much softer and has variable hardness depending on crystal direction. Because the two minerals have very different physical properties, the finished stone can show mixed behaviour in hardness, texture and wear. The material may also include other matrix minerals, so two pieces sold as Ruby in Kyanite may not be compositionally identical.

A closer look

Scientific notes

Ruby in Kyanite is a descriptive trade name for a natural multi-mineral material rather than a single mineral species. Ruby is the red gem variety of Corundum and has a hardness of 9, while Kyanite is much softer and has variable hardness depending on crystal direction. Because the two minerals have very different physical properties, the finished stone can show mixed behaviour in hardness, texture and wear. The material may also include other matrix minerals, so two pieces sold as Ruby in Kyanite may not be compositionally identical.

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